这一天，
放下挂念，
开始新的旅程！
再见了，
所谓的爱情!
Linux Commands (Day 1)
(1) Change file permissions
chmod 644 filename ## assign the file read/write by the owner and only read by everyone else (-rw-r--r--).
chmod -R 644 foldername ## assign all the files in the folder read/write by the owner and only read by everyone else (-rw-r--r--).
r:
400 read by owner
040 read by group
004 read by anybody (other)
w:
200 write by owner
020 write by group
002 write by anybody
x:
100 execute by owner
010 execute by group
001 execute by anybody
(2) Secure copy files between Linux hosts
scp user@remote-computer:/remote-path/remote-file /local-path/local-file ## copy a file from a remote computer to the computer you are working at.
scp -r user@remote-computer:/remote-path/remote-directory /local-path/local-directory ## copy a folder from a remote computer to the computer you are working at.
scp /local-path/local-file user@remote-computer:/remote-path/remote-file ## copy a file from the computer you are working at to a remote computer.
scp -r /local-path/local-directory user@remote-computer:/remote-path/remote-directory ## copy a file from the computer you are working at to a remote computer.
(3) Control jobs
jobs ## list jobs.
%1 ## resume the first stopped job.
fg %1 ## resume the first stopped job.
%1 & ## put the first stopped job into background.
bg %1 ## put the first stopped job into background.
kill %1 ## terminate the first stopped job.
nohup myjob.sh & ## run myjob.sh in the background as a process detached from the console and send output to nohup.out by default.
script...exit ## start a new shell and log all the output into the file called typescript.
(4) Capture outputs
(((./cmd | tee stdout.txt) 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 | tee stderr.txt) 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) 1>out.txt 2>err.txt ## see explanation at http://www.cpqlinux.com/redirect.html.
(5) Emacs tutorial
chmod 644 filename ## assign the file read/write by the owner and only read by everyone else (-rw-r--r--).
chmod -R 644 foldername ## assign all the files in the folder read/write by the owner and only read by everyone else (-rw-r--r--).
r:
400 read by owner
040 read by group
004 read by anybody (other)
w:
200 write by owner
020 write by group
002 write by anybody
x:
100 execute by owner
010 execute by group
001 execute by anybody
(2) Secure copy files between Linux hosts
scp user@remote-computer:/remote-path/remote-file /local-path/local-file ## copy a file from a remote computer to the computer you are working at.
scp -r user@remote-computer:/remote-path/remote-directory /local-path/local-directory ## copy a folder from a remote computer to the computer you are working at.
scp /local-path/local-file user@remote-computer:/remote-path/remote-file ## copy a file from the computer you are working at to a remote computer.
scp -r /local-path/local-directory user@remote-computer:/remote-path/remote-directory ## copy a file from the computer you are working at to a remote computer.
(3) Control jobs
jobs ## list jobs.
%1 ## resume the first stopped job.
fg %1 ## resume the first stopped job.
%1 & ## put the first stopped job into background.
bg %1 ## put the first stopped job into background.
kill %1 ## terminate the first stopped job.
nohup myjob.sh & ## run myjob.sh in the background as a process detached from the console and send output to nohup.out by default.
script...exit ## start a new shell and log all the output into the file called typescript.
(4) Capture outputs
(((./cmd | tee stdout.txt) 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 | tee stderr.txt) 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) 1>out.txt 2>err.txt ## see explanation at http://www.cpqlinux.com/redirect.html.
(5) Emacs tutorial
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
