Graphics Drawing Tools for LaTeX

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#20 大中小
发表于 2008-5-5 18:52 资料 个人空间 短消息 加为好友
每隔一段时间这样的问题就卷土重来一次，建议版主开一个置顶贴专门解决这个问题。

我个人的推荐意见：

1. 数据图：任选一款CAS系统(付费)，或者用gnuplot之类的工具(免费)；

2. 流程图：metapost/Asymptote/pgf-tikz；

3. 几何图形：Geogebra/Z.u.L；

4. 费曼图：Jaxodraw；

5. 徒手画示意图：Mayura Draw(付费)，或者TpX/Ipe (免费)。

以上推荐的工具除Mayura Draw、TpX外均是跨平台的，无论使用什么系统均有相应的版本。这里特别介绍一下Ipe这个软件。在本坛上曾经有6个帖子提到这款软件，但都没有提到足够高度。实际上单就徒手画而言，Ipe和TpX是大可以拼一下的。特别是最近的6.0pre30版本，我觉得在易用性上可能比TpX还胜一筹，例如在图形中嵌入数学公式就比TpX来得方便许多。

Texmaker and WinEdt with Foxit PDF Reader

This shows how to customize the Foxit PDF Reader as the PDF viewer for Texmaker and WinEdt.

=============================
Texmaker with Foxit PDF Reader
=============================
1. Make a MSDOS batch file called "viewpdf.bat" in its installation folder with the following lines:

taskkill -fi "windowtitle eq %1*"
start %1
REM "C:\Program Files\Foxit Software\Foxit Reader\Foxit Reader.exe" %1

2. If Foxit PDF Reader is not your default PDF viewer, comment out the second the line, uncomment the third line and make sure the path to the Foxit PDF reader is correct in the "viewpdf.bat".

3. Then open Texmaker and go to "options -> Configure Texmaker" and change the "PDF viewer" to "viewpdf.bat" using the program browsing button.

=============================
WinEdt with Foxit PDF Reader
=============================
Reference: alternative PDF viewer in WinEdt 5.3

1. Add to "Startup.edt" located at PATH_TO_WinEDT\Local\ the following two lines

Assign('AcroRead','"C:\Program Files\Foxit Software\Foxit Reader\Foxit Reader.exe"');
Assign("Acro-Title","Foxit Reader");

and make sure the path to Foxit PDF Reader is correct.

2. Open WinEdt and go to "Macros -> Run startup macro" to refresh the PDF viwer.

3. Add to "Acrobat OpenDoc.bat" located at the PATH_TO_WinEDT\Exec\ the following two lines under "PushTagsandRegisters;":

// Foxit?

FindInString(`%$('AcroRead');`,'Foxit',1,2,1000,1);
IfOK(!"Relax;",!"JMP('not_foxit')");
Run('taskkill -fi "windowtitle eq %N.pdf*"','%P',0,1);
Run('%$("AcroRead"); "%P\%N.pdf"');
RestoreRegisters(1111111111);
Exit;

:not_foxit::

4. Add to "Acrobat CloseDoc.bat" located at the PATH_TO_WinEDT\Exec\ the following two lines under "Requires(20040114);":

// Foxit?
FindInString(`%$('AcroRead');`,'Foxit',1,2,1000,1);
IfOK(!"Relax;",!"JMP('not_Foxit')");
LetRegNum(1,0);
:next_Foxit::
LetRegNum(1,%!1+1);>
IfNum(%!1,99,'>',!"JMP('closed_Foxit')");>
SendMessage("%N - Foxit",$0111,$E152);
IfOK(!"JMP('closed_Foxit')",!"Relax;");
SendMessage("- Foxit",$0111,$E151);
JMP('next_Foxit');
:closed_Foxit::
RestoreRegisters(1111111111);
Exit;
:not_Foxit::

=============================
Automate TeXing with WinEdt
=============================
1. Write a macro called "PDFLatexMacro.edt" as below

Do("Exe('%b\Exec\MikTeX\PDFLaTeX.edt');");
IfOK(!"Relax;",!"JMP('not_SUCCESS')");

Do("Exe('%b\Exec\MikTeX\BibTeX.edt');");
IfOK(!"Relax;",!"JMP('not_SUCCESS')");

Do("Exe('%b\Exec\MikTeX\PDFLaTeX.edt');");
IfOK(!"Relax;",!"JMP('not_SUCCESS')");

Do("Exe('%b\Exec\MikTeX\PDFLaTeX.edt');");
IfOK(!"Relax;",!"JMP('not_SUCCESS')");

Do("Exe('%b\Exec\Acrobat OpenDoc.edt');");

:not_SUCCESS:: // jump to end
End;

and a macro called "DVILatexMacro.edt" as below

Do("Exe('%b\Exec\MikTeX\LaTeX.edt');");
IfOK(!"Relax;",!"JMP('not_SUCCESS')");

Do("Exe('%b\Exec\MikTeX\BibTeX.edt');");
IfOK(!"Relax;",!"JMP('not_SUCCESS')");

Do("Exe('%b\Exec\MikTeX\LaTeX.edt');");
IfOK(!"Relax;",!"JMP('not_SUCCESS')");

Do("Exe('%b\Exec\MikTeX\LaTeX.edt');");
IfOK(!"Relax;",!"JMP('not_SUCCESS')");

Do("Run(|%$('DVIView'); -1 ""%P\%N.dvi""|);");

:not_SUCCESS:: // jump to end
End;

and place them under PATH_TO_WinEDT\Macros\Recorder\.

2. Open WinEdt, go to "Options -> Menu Setup", double-click "&Tools", and then right-click the menu items to insert the two macros above.